DOES CURRENCY SUBSTITUTION AFFECT EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY?

Does Currency Substitution Affect Exchange Rate Volatility?

This study investigates the impacts of the degree of currency substitution on AIR INTAKE nominal exchange rate volatility in seven countries (Indonesia, the Philippines, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Argentina, and Peru).We use the Threshold ARCH model to consider the ratchet effect of currency substitution and sample periods in the 2000s, d

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Intravenous sedation for adults with profound acquired brain injury undergoing dental treatment - a seven-year service evaluation

Abstract Background Dental treatment may not be Enamel Mug possible for patients with a profound acquired brain injury without pharmacological support.Intravenous (IV) sedation with midazolam is a widely accepted, safe, and effective mode of treatment for people with a disability, but there is limited evidence in this patient cohort.Aims This evalu

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